{"id":8079,"date":"2016-05-17T02:26:02","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T17:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=8079"},"modified":"2023-11-17T03:34:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T18:34:04","slug":"%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ec%9e%90-%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d-%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0theory-of-producers-choice-%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ed%95%a8%ec%88%98production-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=8079","title":{"rendered":"\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860(theory of producer&#8217;s choice) &#8211; \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218(Production function)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe]<br \/>\n\u2605 \ubcf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 PC \uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c<br \/>\n[line][\/line]<\/p>\n<p><center><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860.png\" alt=\"\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\" width=\"380\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub9e8\ud050\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 5\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5\ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\n\u2605\u2605 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u203b \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c \ub4a4 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc2b9\ud658\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559,<br \/>\n\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc, \ub124\uc774\ubc84\uc9c0\uc2dd\ubc31\uacfc \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70,<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\uc640 \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218, \uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70,<br \/>\n\u2605\u2605 \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\u25c6 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860(theory of producer&#8217;s choice) :<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860<\/p>\n<p>\u203b \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 &#8211; \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\/\uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218: <a href=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=8102\">\uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (1) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc810<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc608\uc0b0\uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba70,<br \/>\n\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc740 \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4\uace1\uc120\uacfc, \uc608\uc0b0\uc81c\uc57d\uc120\uc740 \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (2) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uae30\uc218\uc801 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,<br \/>\n\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825(L)\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uc790\ubcf8(K)\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e8\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8(K) \uc744 \uace0\uc815\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8(K) \uc744 \uac00\ubcc0\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba70<br \/>\n\ub2e8\uae30\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc120\uc740 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc<br \/>\n\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uba74 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uac00 \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc774\uc724(\ucd1d\uc218\uc785-\ucd1d\ube44\uc6a9)\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 : <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+X+%3D+f%28L%29+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" X = f(L) \" title=\" X = f(L) \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ud639\uc740 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=X+%3D+f%28L%2C+%5Cbar%7BK%7D%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"X = f(L, &#92;bar{K})\" title=\"X = f(L, &#92;bar{K})\" class=\"latex\" \/>(\uc790\ubcf8K\ub294 \uace0\uc815)<br \/>\n\u203b \uc7a5\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 : <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+X+%3D+f%28L%2C+K%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" X = f(L, K)\" title=\" X = f(L, K)\" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n\u203b \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\ub9cc \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604(K\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8, L\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9)<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_031429.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud3c9\uade0\uc0dd\uc0b0.jpg--><\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc X\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(APL), \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(MPL)\uc740 \uc704 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uace1\uc120\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uac12\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+AP_%7BL%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BX%7D%7BL%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" AP_{L} = &#92;frac{X}{L} \" title=\" AP_{L} = &#92;frac{X}{L} \" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+MP_%7BL%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta+X%7D%7B%5CDelta+L%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" MP_{L} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta L} \" title=\" MP_{L} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta L} \" class=\"latex\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uac10\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(APL), \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(MPL) \uc744 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_030338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud3c9\uade0\uc0dd\uc0b02-1024x522.png--><\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uc6b0\uce21 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370<br \/>\nI \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 APL \uacfc MPL \uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uac04\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\nII \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 APL \uacfc MPL \uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uac04,<br \/>\nIII \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 MPL \uc774 0\uc774 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uad6c\uac04\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 MPL \uc774 \uc74c(-)\uc778 III \uad6c\uac04 \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uac04\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\nMPL\uacfc APL\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 I \uad6c\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uba74 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uac04\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uacb0\uad6d APL \uacfc MPL \uc774 \uc591(+)\uc758 \uac12\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc18c \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 II \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\uc724 = \ucd1d\uc218\uc785(TR) &#8211; \ucd1d\ube44\uc6a9(TC) \uc774\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cpi+%3D+%28P+%2A+X%29+-+%28WL+%2B+RK%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"&#92;pi = (P * X) - (WL + RK)\" title=\"&#92;pi = (P * X) - (WL + RK)\" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n\uc774\uc724 = (\uac00\uaca9 * \uc218\ub7c9) &#8211; ((\uc784\uae08 * \ub178\ub3d9) + (\uc790\ubcf8\uc784\ub8cc * \uc790\ubcf8))<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc7a5\uae30\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218 : <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+X+%3D+f%28L%2C+K%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" X = f(L, K)\" title=\" X = f(L, K)\" class=\"latex\" \/>(\uc790\ubcf8\ub3c4 \uac00\ubcc0\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub428)<\/p>\n<p>\uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 APL \uacfc MPL \uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uba70,<br \/>\n\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(APK)\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(MPK)\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+AP_%7BL%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BX%7D%7BL%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" AP_{L} = &#92;frac{X}{L} \" title=\" AP_{L} = &#92;frac{X}{L} \" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+MP_%7BL%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta+X%7D%7B%5CDelta+L%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" MP_{L} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta L} \" title=\" MP_{L} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta L} \" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+AP_%7BK%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BX%7D%7BK%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" AP_{K} = &#92;frac{X}{K} \" title=\" AP_{K} = &#92;frac{X}{K} \" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+MP_%7BK%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta+X%7D%7B%5CDelta+K%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" MP_{K} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta K} \" title=\" MP_{K} = &#92;frac{&#92;Delta X}{&#92;Delta K} \" class=\"latex\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\uc2dc \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(MPL), \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131(MPK)\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uac10\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uae30\uc220\ub300\uccb4\uc728<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120(isoquant)\uc774\ub780 \ud754\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9(L)\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8(K)\uc744 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc88c\ud45c\ud3c9\uba74 \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70,<br \/>\n\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc591\uc758 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c \uace1\uc120\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4\uace1\uc120\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uba74,<br \/>\n\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc758 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>x\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9(L) \uc744 y\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8(K) \uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120(isoquant)\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_030917.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/MRTS.jpg--><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uacc4\uae30\uc220\ub300\uccb4\uc728(marginal rate of Technical substitution)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ud55c \ub2e8\uc704 \ub354 \uace0\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\ub7c9\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70,<br \/>\n\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc810\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \uc591\uc218(+)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc900 \uac12\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRTS_%7BLK%7D+%3D+-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta+K%7D%7B%5CDelta+L%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BMP_%7BL%7D%7D%7BMP_%7BK%7D%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRTS_{LK} = -&#92;frac{&#92;Delta K}{&#92;Delta L} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}}{MP_{K}}\" title=\"MRTS_{LK} = -&#92;frac{&#92;Delta K}{&#92;Delta L} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}}{MP_{K}}\" class=\"latex\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \ub2e8\uae30\uc640 \uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_031112-1024x477.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\uc7a5\ub2e8\uae30\ube44\uc6a9\uc81c\uc57d.png--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (1) \uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120<\/span><\/p>\n<p>((\uc784\uae08 * \ub178\ub3d9) + (\uc790\ubcf8\uc784\ub8cc * \uc790\ubcf8)) &lt;= \ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc6a9<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=WL+%2B+RK+%5Cleq+C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"WL + RK &#92;leq C\" title=\"WL + RK &#92;leq C\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uc218\uc2dd\uc744 K \ub97c y\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c L \uc744 x\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uae30 \uc88b\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74,<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=K+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7BR%7D+-+%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7BR%7DL&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"K = &#92;frac{C}{R} - &#92;frac{W}{R}L\" title=\"K = &#92;frac{C}{R} - &#92;frac{W}{R}L\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc808\ud3b8\uc740 C\/R \uc774\uba70, \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub294 -(W\/R) \uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc704 \uc88c\uce21 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \ud30c\ub780\uc120\uacfc \ub178\ub780\uc0c9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc548\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\uac00\ub2a5 \uc9d1\ud569\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\n\ud30c\ub780\uc120\uc774 \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (2) \ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uace0\uc815\ube44\uc6a9\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<br \/>\n\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+K_%7B+0+%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" K_{ 0 } \" title=\" K_{ 0 } \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ub54c<br \/>\n\uc704 \uc6b0\uce21 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc548\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\uac00\ub2a5 \uc9d1\ud569\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+WL%2BRK_%7B+0+%7D%5Cleq+C&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" WL+RK_{ 0 }&#92;leq C\" title=\" WL+RK_{ 0 }&#92;leq C\" class=\"latex\" \/> (\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+K_%7B+0+%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" K_{ 0 } \" title=\" K_{ 0 } \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ub85c \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815)<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=K_%7B+0+%7D%5Cleq+K&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"K_{ 0 }&#92;leq K\" title=\"K_{ 0 }&#92;leq K\" class=\"latex\" \/> ( <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+K_%7B+0+%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" K_{ 0 } \" title=\" K_{ 0 } \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8(K)\ub9cc\uc774 \ud22c\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (1) \ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d \ud558\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_033314.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\ub2e8\uae30\uadf9\ub300\ud654.png--><br \/>\n\ub2e8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d \ud558\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc740<br \/>\n\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=+K_%7B+0+%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\" K_{ 0 } \" title=\" K_{ 0 } \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ub97c \uc790\ubcf8 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0,<br \/>\n\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44 \uc911 \uc790\ubcf8\uc784\ub8cc \uc9c0\ubd88\uc561\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub85c L \uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud574<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=L%3D+%5Cfrac+%7BC-RK_%7B0%7D%7D%7B+W%7D+&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"L= &#92;frac {C-RK_{0}}{ W} \" title=\"L= &#92;frac {C-RK_{0}}{ W} \" class=\"latex\" \/> \ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucd5c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c A \uc9c0\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uba70,<br \/>\n\ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 (\uc7a5\uae30\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294) \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc774 \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uacfc \uc811\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (2) \uc7a5\uae30\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d \ud558\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_031650.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100%\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\uc7a5\uae30\uadf9\ub300\ud654.png--><\/p>\n<p>\uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d \ud558\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc740 \ud22c\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc9d1\ud569 \uc911 \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc704 \uc88c\uce21 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ucc98\ub7fc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc810 A\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c<br \/>\n\ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc0c1\uc758 B \uc9c0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d \ub4f1\ube44\uace1\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uacfc \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\/\uc790\ubcf8 \uc870\ud569\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\n\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc704 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uacfc \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774<br \/>\n\uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub294 -(W\/R) \uc774\uace0,<br \/>\n\ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc758 \ud55c\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \uc591(+)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc900 \uac12\uc774 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRTS_%7BLK%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRTS_{LK}\" title=\"MRTS_{LK}\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c<br \/>\n\uc7a5\uae30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uc81c\uc57d \ud558\uc758 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u2605\u2605 <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRTS_%7BLK%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7BR%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRTS_{LK} = &#92;frac{W}{R}\" title=\"MRTS_{LK} = &#92;frac{W}{R}\" class=\"latex\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRTS_%7BLK%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BMP_%7BL%7D%7D%7BMP_%7BK%7D%7D%3D+%5Cfrac%7BW%7D%7BR%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRTS_{LK} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}}{MP_{K}}= &#92;frac{W}{R}\" title=\"MRTS_{LK} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}}{MP_{K}}= &#92;frac{W}{R}\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\ubbc0\ub85c<br \/>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cfrac%7BMP_%7BL%7D%7D%7BW%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BMP_%7BK%7D%7D%7BR%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"&#92;frac{MP_{L}}{W} = &#92;frac{MP_{K}}{R}\" title=\"&#92;frac{MP_{L}}{W} = &#92;frac{MP_{K}}{R}\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0 1\uc6d0\ub2f9 \u2605\u2605 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c \uade0\ub4f1\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: purple;\"> (3) \uc7a5\uae30\uc640 \ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d \uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uc774 \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uacfc \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc,<br \/>\n\ub2e8\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub4f1\ube44\uc6a9\uc120\uacfc \ub4f1\ub7c9\uace1\uc120\uc774 \uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16pt; color: blue;\">\u25a0 \uacb0\ud569\uc0dd\uc0b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_033002.png\" alt=\"\uacb0\ud569\uc0dd\uc0b0\" width=\"400\" \/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\uacb0\ud569\uc0dd\uc0b0.jpg--><\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ub41c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uba70,<br \/>\n\uacb0\ud569\uc0dd\uc0b0(joint production)\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub178\ub3d9(L) \ub9cc\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud574 X\uc7ac\uc640 Y\uc7ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=L+%3D+h%28X%2CY%29&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"L = h(X,Y)\" title=\"L = h(X,Y)\" class=\"latex\" \/>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=L+%3D+L_%7Bx%7D%2BL_%7By%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"L = L_{x}+L_{y}\" title=\"L = L_{x}+L_{y}\" class=\"latex\" \/><br \/>\n(\ub178\ub3d9 = X\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 + Y\uc7ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9)<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc218\ub97c (X,Y) \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc774\uba70 \uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5 \uace1\uc120\uc740 \uc6b0\ud558\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ud22c\uc785\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc740 \uc6d0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc740 \uc6d0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\ubaa9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc774 \uc6d0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574<br \/>\nX\uc640 Y \uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc804\ud658\uc728(marginal rate of transformation, MRT)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc790\uba74,<br \/>\n\ud55c\uacc4\uc804\ud658\uc728\uc774\ub780 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120 \uc704\uc758 \ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ud574 \uc591\uc218(+)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac12\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRT_%7Bxy%7D+%3D+-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta+Y%7D%7B%5CDelta+X%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRT_{xy} = -&#92;frac{&#92;Delta Y}{&#92;Delta X}\" title=\"MRT_{xy} = -&#92;frac{&#92;Delta Y}{&#92;Delta X}\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\uba70,<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c <img src=\"\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=MRT_%7Bxy%7D+%3D+%5Cfrac%7BMP_%7BL%7D%5E%7BY%7D%7D%7BMP_%7BL%7D%5E%7BX%7D%7D&#038;bg=ffffff&#038;fg=000&#038;s=0\" alt=\"MRT_{xy} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}^{Y}}{MP_{L}^{X}}\" title=\"MRT_{xy} = &#92;frac{MP_{L}^{Y}}{MP_{L}^{X}}\" class=\"latex\" \/> \uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\ub2a5\uace1\uc120\uc774 \uc6d0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c\uacc4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uccb4\uac10\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \ud568\uaed8<br \/>\n\uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778(\uc9c8\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978) \ub178\ub3d9(heterogeneous labour)\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/20231117_033057.png\"  width=\"400\"\/><br \/>\n<!--http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/\ubc94\uc704\uc758\uacbd\uc81c.jpg--><br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4<br \/>\n\ub354 \uc801\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c(economies of scope) \uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u203b \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud718\ubc1c\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6d0\uc720\ub97c \uc815\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc720\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0<br \/>\n\u203b \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569(verical integration)\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4(\uc911\uac04\uc7ac, \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0dd\uc0b0) \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac \uac00\ub2a5<\/p>\n<p>\uc704 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790\uba74<br \/>\n\ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 X\uc7ac\uc640 Y\uc7ac\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 50\ub2e8\uc704\uc529 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uac00 100\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 X\uc7ac\uc640 Y\uc7ac\ub97c 50\ub2e8\uc704\uc529 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 \ub530\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c 100\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ube44\ub85c X\uc7ac\uc640 Y\uc7ac\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uba74 X\uc7ac\uc640 Y\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc744<br \/>\n\ubaa8\ub450 A\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u203b \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 C(X,Y) &lt; C(X) + C(Y) \uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\uc640 \uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\ud3b8\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u25c6 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 &#8211; \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218\/\uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218: <a href=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=8102\">\uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[line][\/line]<br \/>\n\u2605 \ubcf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 PC \uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c<br \/>\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n\t\t style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n\t\t data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n\t\t data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n\t\t data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t data-ad-slot=\"9549587772\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n\t\t (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>[mqe][\/mqe]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe] \u2605 \ubcf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 PC \uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c [line][\/line] \ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub9e8\ud050\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 5\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5\ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc774\uba70, \u2605\u2605 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \u203b \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud55c \ub4a4 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uc88b\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc2b9\ud658\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc, \ub124\uc774\ubc84\uc9c0\uc2dd\ubc31\uacfc \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud568\uc218\uc640 \ube44\uc6a9\ud568\uc218, \uacf5\uae09\ud568\uc218\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba70, \u2605\u2605 \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1907],"tags":[1098,1931,1968,1969,1967],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8079"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8079"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22879,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8079\/revisions\/22879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}