{"id":14735,"date":"2020-12-01T00:44:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=14735"},"modified":"2023-11-01T03:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T18:34:56","slug":"%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%ec%9a%a9%ec%96%b4-%ec%82%ac%ec%9c%a0%ec%9e%ac-%ed%81%b4%eb%9f%bd%ec%9e%ac-%ea%b3%b5%ec%9c%a0%ec%9e%90%ec%9b%90-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b3%b5%ec%9e%ac-%ea%b2%bd%ed%95%a9%ec%84%b1%ea%b3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=14735","title":{"rendered":"[\uc9e7\uace0 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c] \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\/\ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac\/\uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\/\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac &#8211; \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe]<\/p>\n<p><img style=\"border: 1px solid pink;\" src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/club-1024x374.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" \/><br \/>\n\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. <a href=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=14631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[line][\/line]<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 17pt;\">1. \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">[ \uacbd\ud569\uc131 : \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131 ]<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">[ \ubc30\uc81c\uc131 : \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7ac\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18d\uc131 ]<\/strong><br \/>\n<img style=\"border: 1px solid grey;\" src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/public-1024x418.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" \/><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">\u25c6 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac(private goods): \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uacbd\ud569\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">\u25c6 \ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac(club goods) : \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">\u25c6 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0(common resources) : \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uace0, \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc740 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #008000;\">\u25c6 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac(public goods) : \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uacbd\ud569\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01<\/span>\ud558\uba74 \ub418\uace0, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>\ub294 \uac83\uc740<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83(\uacc4\uc18d \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01<\/span>\ud558\uba74 \ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc77c \ubfd0<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc704 \ud45c\ub294 \ub9e8\ud050\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uadf8\ub8e8\ubc84\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ud559\uacfc \uacf5\uacf5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9ec\ubf55\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ud3b8\ud55c \uc608\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4. \uc560\ub9e4\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 17pt;\">2. \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5(\uc218\uc694\/\uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc7a5)\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\ub193\uc73c\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\ubd84 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\/\uacfc\uc810, \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc, \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131, \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.(\uac1c\uc785\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 17pt;\">3. \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[1] \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac (\ubc30\uc81c\uc131O\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131O)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc637, \uc2e0\ubc1c, \ucc45\uc0c1, \uce68\ub300, \ud734\uc9c0\ud1b5 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub208\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac, \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0, \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc637\uc744 \ud558\ub098 \uc0ac\uba74 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc637 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc637\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc694\/\uacf5\uae09\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uade0\ud615\uac70\ub798\ub7c9\uc774 \uace7 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\/\uc218\uc694\ub7c9\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubb3c\ub860 \ub3c5\uc810\/\uacfc\uc810, \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc, \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[2] \ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac (\ubc30\uc81c\uc131O\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131X \ud639\uc740 \ubc30\uc81c\uc131O\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131\u25b3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\ubc30\uc81c\uc131O\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131X&#8221;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uad00, \ucf00\uc774\ube14TV\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8 \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\ubc30\uc81c\uc131O\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131\u25b3&#8221;\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud5ec\uc2a4\ud074\ub7fd\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc88b\ub2e4. \ud5ec\uc2a4\ud074\ub7fd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud074\ub7fd\uc774\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud5ec\uc2a4\ud074\ub7fd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubd90\ube48\ub2e4\uba74 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubd90\ube44\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub8cc\uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4\ub9cc \ud63c\uc7a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc720\ub8cc\uc774\ub2c8 \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc740 \uc911\uac04\uc815\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810<\/span>\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30, \uc804\ud654, \uc218\ub3c4, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc740 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub2e8\uac00\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131(\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c)\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc810\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2fc \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\ub3c5\uc810\/\uacfc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328<\/span>\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810(natural monopoly)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uacf5\uae09\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud654 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810 : <a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810 : <a href=\"https:\/\/m.blog.naver.com\/PostView.nhn?blogId=chaos7942&amp;logNo=220024663429&amp;proxyReferer=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.co.kr%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[\ub3fc\uc9c0\uc640 \ub9dd\ubd09\uc758 \ube44\ub9dd\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[3] \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 (\ubc30\uc81c\uc131X\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131O)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uc740 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd, \ubb3c\uace0\uae30, \uc57c\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c, \ud63c\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb34\ub8cc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc7ac\ud654\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8216;\uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9&#8217;<\/span>\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub85c \ub0a0\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ubbf8\uc138\uba3c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \ud3b8\ud558\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2c8(\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4) \uadf8 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\uc74c\uaecf \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc<\/span>\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328<\/span>\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uaddc\uc81c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub9e8\ud050\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uc790 \uac1c\ub9bf \ud558\ub518\uc774 1968\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5b8\uc2a4\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uace0\ud55c &lt;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uacf5\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\uadf9<\/span>&gt;\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B7%B9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[\uc704\ud0a4\ubc31\uacfc \ucc38\uace0]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc704\ucc98\ub7fc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a0\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ubbf8\uc138\uba3c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud0c4\uc18c\ubc30\ucd9c\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud63c\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb34\ub8cc\ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub8cc\ub3c4\ub85c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uacbd\uc720\/\ud718\ubc1c\uc720\uc5d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc57c\uc0dd\ub3d9\ubb3c \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub458 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;\">[4] \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac (\ubc30\uc81c\uc131X\/\uacbd\ud569\uc131X)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc911\ud30c \ubc29\uc1a1, \uad6d\ubc29\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uacf5\uc6d0, \ubd88\uaf43\ub180\uc774, \uac00\ub85c\ub4f1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacbd\ud569\uc131\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc911\ud30c \ubc29\uc1a1, \uad6d\ubc29\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub294 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ub204\uad70\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud600 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub294 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\ubb34\uc784\uc2b9\ucc28 \ubb38\uc81c<\/span>(free-rider problem)\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc591\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc801\uc740 \uc591\ub9cc \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4. \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc6a9\ud3b8\uc775\ubd84\uc11d(\ucd1d\uc774\ub4dd\/\ucd1d\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc640 \ubb34\uc784\uc2b9\ucc28: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.domin.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=421058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[\uc804\ubd81\ub3c4\ubbfc\uc77c\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[line][\/line]<\/p>\n<p>\ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uacf5\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95, \ub610 \ud074\ub7fd\uc7ac(\uc790\uc5f0\ub3c5\uc810)\uc640 \uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0(\uc678\ubd80\ud6a8\uacfc)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uac1c\uc785\uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacf5\uc720\uc790\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n\t\t style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n\t\t data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n\t\t data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n\t\t data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t data-ad-slot=\"9549587772\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n\t\t (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><br \/>\n[mqe][\/mqe]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe] \ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. [\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc2e4\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30] [line][\/line] 1. \uacbd\ud569\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uc81c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 [ \uacbd\ud569\uc131 : \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7ac\ud654\ub97c \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc18d\uc131 ] [ \ubc30\uc81c\uc131 : \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7ac\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1907],"tags":[1098,1898,2386,2390,2389,2385,2387,2375,2388],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14735"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14735"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22713,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14735\/revisions\/22713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}