{"id":14155,"date":"2020-11-17T02:16:07","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T17:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=14155"},"modified":"2023-10-22T03:27:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T18:27:10","slug":"%ec%a7%a7%ea%b3%a0-%ec%89%ac%ec%9a%b4-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c-%eb%aa%85%eb%aa%a9%eb%b3%80%ec%88%98%ec%99%80-%ec%8b%a4%ec%a7%88%eb%b3%80%ec%88%98%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=14155","title":{"rendered":"[\uc9e7\uace0 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c] \uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe]<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img src=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/nominalreal-1024x256.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218(real variables)\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218(nominal variable)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ud639 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc740 \uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c &#8220;\uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubcc0\uc218\ub780 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc774\ub2e4. x+y=2 \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 x\uc640 y\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ubcc0\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc2e4 &#8220;\uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95&#8221;\uc740 &#8216;\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131&#8217;\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub2e8, \ud604\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>&#8216;\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131&#8217;\uc774\ub780 \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74, \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ubb3c\uac00\ub9cc \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. &#8216;\ud654\ud3d0\uc218\ub7c9\uc124&#8217;\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \uc774 \ub450 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4\uc500\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc18d\uc77c \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc54c\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \ubcc0\uc218\uc774\uace0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uc2e4\ubb3c \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\ubcc0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\ub97c \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>[line][\/line]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(1) \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc774\uc790\uc728(\uae08\ub9ac)\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9\uc774\uc790\uc728(\uae08\ub9ac)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u2605 [\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc774\uc790\uc728 = \uba85\ubaa9\uc774\uc790\uc728 &#8211; \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728]<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc774\uc790\uc728 5%\uc5d0 100\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc608\uae08\ud574\ub1a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, 1\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 105\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 5%\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc774\uc775\uc77c\uae4c? \uc815\ub9d0 \uc774\uc775\uc778\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc774 10%\ub77c\uba74 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc774\uc790\uc728\uc740 -5%\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc774 0%\ub77c\uba74 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc774\uc790\uc728\uc740 +5%\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc9c0\uc218(CPI), \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ubb3c\uac00\uc9c0\uc218(PPI)\ub098 GDP\ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(2) \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uacfc \uba85\ubaa9\uc784\uae08<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u2605 [\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08 = \uba85\ubaa9\uc784\uae08 \/ \ubb3c\uac00]<\/span> \uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\nGDP\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uba85\ubaa9\uc784\uae08\uacfc 2020\ub144 \uba85\ubaa9\uc784\uae08\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ub54c. \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2019\ub144 \ud55c \ud574\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc740 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, 2020\ub144 \ud55c \ud574\ub3d9\uc548 \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 2\ubc30 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4\uba74, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(3) \uc2e4\uc9c8\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uacfc \uba85\ubaa9\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u2605 [\uc2e4\uc9c8\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9 = \uba85\ubaa9\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9 \/ \ubb3c\uac00]<\/span>\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\nA\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. A\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc740 \ucd1d 1000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. A\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \uacbd\uae30\ub97c \ubd80\uc591\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c 1000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc5b4\uce58 \ub354 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd1d \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\ub7c9\uc740 2000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc A\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcc0\ud654\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uc624\uc9c1 \ubb3c\uac00\ub9cc 2\ubc30 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c 1\ub85c \ubd24\uc744 \ub54c \ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc740 \ucd1d 1000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc774 \ucd1d 2000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ubb3c\uac00\ub294 2\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubc14\ub098\ub098\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 1000\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc774 2000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ubc14\ub098\ub098\uac00 2000\uc6d0\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uba85\ubaa9\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc740 2\ubc30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc9c8\ud654\ud3d0\ub7c9\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\u203b \ubcf8 \uc608\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc608\uc2dc\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(4) \uc2e4\uc9c8GDP\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9GDP<\/span><\/p>\n<p>GDP\ub294 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uba85\ubaa9 GDP\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc561\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP\ub294 \uae30\uc900\ub144\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\uaca9(\ubd88\ubcc0 \uac00\uaca9)\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc561\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 GDP\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8GDP\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub098 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP\uc774\ub2e4.(\uaf2d \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ubb3c\uac00\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.(\ud639\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.) \ubb3c\uac00\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c\ub9cc\ud07c\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc885 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 GDP\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc728\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc778 GDP \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. GDP \ub514\ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud130 = \uba85\ubaa9 GDP \/ \uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP * 100<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e4\uc9c8 GDP \uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\ubc95 : <a href=\"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=7601\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/?p=7601<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[line][\/line]<\/p>\n<p>\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uacfc \uba85\ubaa9\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \uc54c\uc544\ub3c4, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\ud658\uc728\uacfc \uba85\ubaa9\ud658\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ubd10\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \ube44\uc2b7\ud574\ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><br \/>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n\t\t style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n\t\t data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n\t\t data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n\t\t data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6429403062584421\"\n\t\t data-ad-slot=\"9549587772\"><\/ins><br \/>\n<script>\n\t\t (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p>[mqe][\/mqe]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[mqe][\/mqe] \uc774\ubc88 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\ubcc0\uc218(real variables)\uc640 \uba85\ubaa9\ubcc0\uc218(nominal variable)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ud639 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc740 \uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c &#8220;\uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95&#8221;\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub780 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc774\ub2e4. x+y=2 \ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74 x\uc640 y\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ubcc0\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 &#8220;\uace0\uc804\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95&#8221;\uc740 &#8216;\ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131&#8217;\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[1907],"tags":[1098,2329,2325,2324,2330,2326,2327,2328],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14155"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22574,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155\/revisions\/22574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hyunsik.me\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}